Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. In addition, the fruit of nitraria sibirica is extensively used to treat hypertension, menstrual disorders and gastroenteritis in folklore medicines of northwest china 1,2. Tanaman ini tumbuh dengan tinggi 2,5 meter, meskipun biasanya kurang dari 1 meter tingginya. Water extract containing the highest amount of total phenolics, flavonoids and anthocyanins showed high antioxidant and antibacterial activity in all used. Thus, the role of plantderived polyphenols in chemoprevention of cancer has emerged as an interesting area of research. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the extracts from. However, supplementation of mmctreated mice with nitraria retusa leaf extract suppressed the harmful impacts induced by mmc especially with the high dose and longer duration of the administration. Inhibitory effect, of nitraria retusa extracts on the viability of k562 cells. The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus nitraria.
Protective effects of nitraria retusa extract and its. The new flavonol trioside, isorhamnetin 3o4 rhamgalactosylrobinobioside and five known flavonol glycosides, isorhamnetin 3robinobioside, isorhamnetin 3rutinoside, isorhamnetin 3galactoside, isorhamnetin 3glucoside and free isorhamnetin were isolated from the leaves and young stems of nitraria retusa and characterized by uv and nmr spectroscopy. Nitraria distribution, with five areas in the old world, distribution spots data are come from our recorded specimens in herbaria and the floras, distribution range of. This taxon is thought to have originated in asia during the paleogene 6623 ma, alongside the protoparatethys epicontinental sea. Nitraria retusa is a bush growing to a maximum height of about 2. Fractionation of ethyl acetate extract ea obtained from nitraria retusa leaves was assessed using different methods of chromatography, and isorhamnetin3. Its fresh leaves in decoction are employed in the treatment of poisoning, upset stomach, ulcers, gastritis, colitis and colonic abdominal pain 16, while its dry leaves serve to. Four different extracts methanol extract me, ethanol extract et, acetone extract ac, and water extract wa of wild fruits juice of nitraria retusa were investigated for their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Loutfy boulos, professor of botany, facu lty of science, alexand ria. Recently, the phytochemical study of a jordanian nitraria retusa led to the isolation of two new quinazoline alkaloids, namely 5,7dihydroxy3. The results suggested that the protective capacity of the nitraria retusa leaf extract in protecting the. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Therapeutic efficacy of nitraria retusa fruit against.
Jul 27, 2014 this page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 12. Chemosystematic studies of nitraria retusa and selected taxa. Leaf infusions and decoctions are used as a cataplasm due to their anti inflammatory properties. Nitraria in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The botanical section included the study of morphological and anatomical characters of both vegetative and reproductive organs using lm and scanning electron. Nitraria, latin nitrum, i natron, native soda, greek nitron, soda sources, the plant was first found on the saline plains in siberia retusa, with a rounded, slightly notched tip.
It has tiny, white to green, fragrant flowers, and small edible red fruit. Pdf nitraria retusa asch zygophyllaceae of jordanian origin has been. Nitraria retusa wikispecies, free species directory. Protective effects of nitraria retusa extract and its constituent. In this study, response of eight native plants namely, farsetia aegyptia, gynandriris sisyrinchium, horwoodia dicksoniae, lycium shawii, nitraria retusa, ochradenus baccatus, peganum harmala and rhanterium epapposum to various irrigation regimes no stress, 50 % moisture depletion, 75% moisture depletion were evaluated.
Cheieb department of botany, faculty of sciences, university of sfax, tunisia, according to flora of tunisia requirements 6,7. Nitraria retusa is an edible halophyte, used in tunisia for several traditional medicine purposes. Implementing lowwateruse landscape utilizing aesthetically appealing drought tolerant native plants is the best measure to conserve precious water. Pdf on sep 20, 2019, hatem a alaoh and others published adsorption of mno4. Young shoots whitish pubescent, spiny at the apices. It produces small whitegreen coloured flowers and small edible red fruit. Pdf insecticidal activity of nitraria retusa and echium. Apoptosis of the human chronic myelogenous erythroleukaemia k562 was evidenced by investigating dna fragmentation, parp cleavage and caspases 3 and 8 inducing activities, in the. Flavonol glycosides from nitraria retusa sciencedirect. Nitraria retusa was collected on april, 2009 about 310 km from alarish city and was identified by prof. Nitraria retusa products properties were carried out by firstly evaluating their effects against lipid peroxidation. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year.
Leaf extracts from nitraria retusa promote cell population. In this report, the isorhamnetin 3orobinobioside and its original extract, the ethyl acetate extract, from nitraria retusa leaves, were evaluated for their ability to induce antioxidant and antigenotoxic effects in human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line. Phytochemical capacity of nitraria retusa leaves extracts. Nitraria retusa, locally named ghardaq, is a perennial specie belonging to the family nitrariaceae tackholm, 1974, boulos, 2000. Pharmacology and phytochemistry of the nitraria genus.
In this study, efforts were made to standardize the techniques. The sometimes thorny shrubs have alternate and entire fleshy. Iran at the margin of persian gulf, is reported as a new record for the flora of iran. Pdf phytosociology and size structure of nitraria retusa. In this study, response of eight native plants namely, farsetia aegyptia, gynandriris sisyrinchium, horwoodia dicksoniae. Nitraria retusa, nitraria tridentata, a thorny shrub with fleshy, grayish, obovate, or broadly spathulate leaves, to 20mm long, 12 times as long as broad. Nitraria retusa was collected from saline soils of sahline, a region situated in the central part of tunisia, in december 2006.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the extracts. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. In this report the phytochemical profile of nitraria. Nitraria retusa wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia. It is a salttolerant and droughtresistant species which produces fleshy red. Chemical constituents of nitraria retusa grown in egypt springerlink. The plant is native to desert areas of northern africa, where it grows in primary succession on barren sand dunes, and in. Nitraria retusa adalah semak garamtoleran atau semak dalam keluarga nitrariaceae. These are primarily included because names of species rank. To investigate the effect of nitraria retusa leaf extracts on melanin synthesis, b16f10 melanoma cells were exposed to plant extract at different concentrations for 48 h, and then melanin contents were measured. Performance of selected native plants under deficit. In our case, we were interested with leaf extracts from nitraria retusa in.
Phytosociology and size structure of nitraria retusa along the egyptian red sea coast. Along the egyptian red sea coastland, nitraria retusa inhabits three types of habitat. Although water resources are scarce, waterthirsty ornamental plants are still being used for urban landscaping in kuwait. Antitumoral potency of methanolic extract from nitraria. In this respect, nitraria retusa, an edible halophyte plant growing wild in tunisia, could be a potent candidate. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The purpose of this study was to assess the antitumoral effect of the methanol extract meoh from nitraria retusa leaves and to investigate its immunomodulatory activity that mediated the prevention of tumor progression in tumorbearing mice. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Petals 5, free, concave, cucullate, without a claw, valvate. Free p na produces a yellow colour detected spectrophotometrically.
The main structural features of nrlp were determined by highpressure size exclusion chromatography, fourier transform infrared and gas chromatographymass spectrometryelectronic impact analysis. Aug 25, 2015 the purpose of this study was to assess the antitumoral effect of the methanol extract meoh from nitraria retusa leaves and to investigate its immunomodulatory activity that mediated the prevention of tumor progression in tumorbearing mice. Nitraria retusa is a halophyte species that is distributed in north africa and used as a traditional medicinal plant. In terms of nitraria pollen fossils, there are records from the paleocene in xinjiang and from 60 80 ma in xining 28, as well as a compatible estimate of 86. This article is from bmc complementary and alternative medicine, volume 12. Pdf chemical constituents of nitraria retusa grown in egypt. In this paper, watersoluble polysaccharides named as nrlp were extracted from nitraria retusa leaves. Nitraria retusa is a salttolerant and droughtresistant shrub located in the nitrariaceae family. Pohon ini kecil, putih hijau, bunganya harum, dan buahnya berwarna merah kecil yang bisa dimakan. The in vitro and in vivo biological potential of nrlp were evaluated. Nitraria a genus of halophilic of the family nitrariaceae previously assigned to the family zygophyllaceae. Sep 22, 2011 free access ethyl acetate extract and its major constituent, isorhamnetin 3. Male c57b6jl mice were separately fed a normal diet nd or a highfat diet hfd and daily administrated. The anatomical features of the desert halophytes zygophyllum album l.
Nitraria retusa is commonly used in tunisian traditional medicine to treat stomach pain, ulcers and gastritis. Nitraria retusa forms almost pure stands mainly on the periphery of marshes and occurs in inland salines, but sometimes also reaches the seashore e. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Moreover, these active ingredients extracted from nitraria retusa have been recorded for antimutagenic and antioxidant activities and. It is a salttolerant and droughtresistant species which produces fleshy red fruits. The sometimes thorny shrubs have alternate and entire fleshy leaves. The twigs are furry when young, with the bluishgrey fleshy leaves being alternate, wedge or sickleshaped, with entire margins and measuring 10 to 15 mm 0. Leaf extracts from nitraria retusa promote cell population growth of. Nitraria retusa is an indicator of shallow water table, sand controller. For more multimedia, look at nitraria on wikimedia commons. The plant is native to desert areas of northern africa, where it grows in primary succession on barren sand dunes, and. Pdf on aug 16, 2019, mouldi gamoun and others published nitraria retusa forssk. Nitraria retusa is a salttolerant and droughtresistant shrub or bush in the family nitrariaceae.
Research article open access isorhamnetin 3orobinobioside from nitraria retusa leaves enhance antioxidant and antigenotoxic activity in human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line k562 jihed boubaker1,2, mohammed ben sghaier1,2, ines skandrani1,2, kamel ghedira2 and leila chekirghedira1,2 abstract. Leaves on young branches alternate, on older one fasciculate, cuneiformfalcate, c. The flowers, which are gathered in loose cymose inflorescences, are bisexual, pentamerous, and yellowish or white. Antioxidant capacity of nitraria retusa leaf extracts. Antioxidant capacity of nitraria retusa leaf extracts against. Ang nitraria retusa sakop sa kahenera nga nitraria sa kabanay nga nitrariaceae. Research article antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte. Nitraria retusa products properties were carried out by firstly evaluating their effects against lipid peroxidation induced by h2o2. The plant list includes 16 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus nitraria. Nitraria article about nitraria by the free dictionary. Isorhamnetin 3 o robinobioside from nitraria retusa. Nitraria retusa, also known as ghardaq or sahanoon, is one of the leading halophyte perennial shrubs belonging to the nitrariaceae family. The genus nitraria is in the family nitrariaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. The present study investigated the antiobesity effects of nitraria retusa ethanol extract nre in 3t3l1 cells using different doses and in highfat dietinduced obesity in mice.
Nitraria retusa zygophyllaceae has been collected from s. Stamens 15, inserted on disc, filaments naked at the base, anthers oblong. Antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria retusa. This factsheet describes the benefits, establishment, management, and effective maintenance of nitraria retusa. This species is accepted, and its native range is sahara to syria and pakistan. However, there are no studies regarding the antitumoral or immunomodulatory activities of n. Differences in the morphological and chemical characteristics of highland species nitraria schoberi, n. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Pdf phytochemical and biological investigation of nitraria retusa.
Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies find, read. Effect of nitraria retusa leaf extracts on melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity. The leaves of nitraria retusa also serve as supplement tea and are used as a poultice in africa 3,4. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Nitraria retusa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Media in category nitraria retusa the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus nitraria family nitrariaceae. Nitraria is a genus of flowering plants in the family nitrariaceae, native to africa, europe, asia, russia and australia. Apr 29, 2019 recently, a great interest in the usage of new derived drugs extracted from plant has been increased to treat andor prevent several diseases including cancer. Tanaman ini berasal dari padang pasir daerah afrika utara, di mana ia tumbuh di suksesi. The leaves of nitraria retusa also serve as supplement tea and are used as. The in vitro and in vivo biological potential of nrlp were evaluated by measuring its. Its leaves and twigs are grazed by sheep, goats and camels le houerou, 1980, heneidy, 1996. A novel approach to study the morphology and chemistry of.